Genetic Engineering Essay - 633 Words

Genetic Engineering Two years ago, genetically engineered bacteria, which unexpectently killed beneficial soil fungi, escaped into sewers through human error and have become toxic to plants and survived when expected not to.3 These are the sorts of consequences that come with playing God. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) - the chemical compound that makes up the genes and determines the type of proteins a cell can make - is the core of genetic engineering. It can be manipulated in ways we could never dream of such as a new species of a catwoman or fishman. There are so many questions that each person must ask each other before making any sort of decision that would effect the future of genetic engineering towards humans. The risks of DNA†¦show more content†¦Reports on genetic engineering show that scientists and reporters rarely reveal the powerful dangers at present. It just shows that some regulation is desperately needed. Even if it only limits the media and other publications. People need to know the truth and the whole truth and nothing but the truth, which includes both sides, good and bad, and in this case, especially the bad. To many people, it is also a moral or ethical consideration. Many people feel strongly that it is not for us to decide what each person is going to look and act like. To them, the idea of playing God is an outrageous sin. If we look at this picture and understand the concept behind The Angel weaving our genes to create us,2 we see the importance of listening to other people and their beliefs. When there are stands against genetic engineering from these people we must listen to them also and not cast them away as just religious fanatics or bible bashers. Not only does gene shopping create a greater similarity among people, but it leaves the door open for total annihilation of the species. When there are a great load of people with similar make-ups, the threat of disease increases. If one person gets a disease, all those similar to him/her will be vulnerable to the disease as well. Immune systems are not able to combat the viruses and bacteria because there is no variety. DNA strands are just too delicate and complex. The idea of that we can fullyShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering ( Genetic Modification )991 Words   |  4 PagesRevised HOMEWORK 1 (a) Genetic engineering (genetic modification) is a process by which an organism’s genome can be modified using various biotechnology techniques. The process involves manipulating the DNA of an organism or transferring genes into an organism to create a new and improved version. DNA sequences of certain organisms are inserted into different organisms or within the same organism to help us obtain favorable outcomes. Genetic engineering can be used to increase the disease resistanceRead MoreGenetic Engineering And Human Engineering3020 Words   |  13 PagesGenetic engineering is a highly debated topic across the world right now as countries are split for and against genetically altering crops and livestock. The simple definition for genetic engineering according to CSIRO is â€Å"The use of modern biotechnology techniques to change genes of an organism, such as plant or animal.†(CSIRO, 2007) The techniques or steps to genetic engineering are quite technical. The first stage of genetic engineering is to isolate the DNA from the organism. Once the DNA strandRead MoreGenetic Engineering In Our Food.. Genetic Engineering,1514 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Engineering in Our Food Genetic Engineering, more accurately referred to as â€Å"Bioballistics† a process where a small metal projectile is covered in plasmid DNA is fired at a small petri dish where Germ Cells of another organism awaits. The disruption of the cells delicate state causes destabilization, and the cells stabilize elements from both the fired DNA and the Germ cells merge. This process did not exist until quite recently, between the years 1983 and 1986 the first Gene Gun was developedRead MoreThe Process Of Genetic Engineering2336 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is genetic engineering? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.1 History of genetic modified food--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2 The process of genetic engineering in crop (plant) --------------------------------------------- 2.0 Genetic modified crops worldwide----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.1 Leading countries implementing genetic engineering------------------------------------------Read MoreGenetic Engineering Of A Food979 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering Agitation Imagine a world where medicines are taken by eating bananas, there are no shots, where tomatoes outlive frosts, plants are pesticide resistant, and one can get their recommended daily vitamins from rice. These occurrences are real, and they have succeeded. Scientist who study biotechnology use genetic engineering to create healthier and longer lasting food. This new technology is evolutionary and has many benefits, but it also has downfalls. Genetic engineering, or geneticallyRead MoreWhat Are Genetic Engineering?1634 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies include endowment of nutrient supplements, enrichment of processed foods to contain more nutrient content, and enhancement of staple crops with increases essential nutrient contents, known as biofortification (Zhu et al., 2007). Genetic engineering (GE) has proven to be the consistent approach for biofortification due to the limitless diversity available within the specific gene pools of the staple foods and can, therefore, be implemented directly to cultivars without the complex breedingRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Science And The Economy1495 Words   |  6 Pagesordered main course would preferably be prepared baked, fried, or genetically engineered. Though odd, this question is coming sooner than later. Even though genetic engineering has been around for a long time, due to its increased advances, no longer is it an ignored issue. In fact, it is causing quite a controversy. Some feel, genetic engineering is a scientist s way of playing God, creating elements and bodies that were not intended to be on Earth. Possibly, there is some truth to this belief;Read More Genetic Engineering Essay example2745 Words   |  11 PagesGenetic Engineering There are many risks involved in genetic engineering. The release of genetically altered organisms in the environment can increase human suffering, decrease animal welfare, and lead to ecological disasters. The containment of biotechnological material in laboratories and industrial plants contributes to the risk of accidental release, especially if the handling and storage are inadequate. The purely political dangers include intensified economic inequality, the possibilityRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Genetic Modification1518 Words   |  7 Pageswrite my paper about Genetic engineering also known as genetic modification. In a nutshell genetic engineering is the modification of an organism s genetic composition by artificial means, often involving the transfer of specific traits, or genes, from one organism into a plant or animal of an entirely different species. This topic has been researched for decades but still has quite some time to be fully mastered in all possible circumstan ces. When I think of genetic engineering I think of differentRead MoreThe Genetic Engineering of Human Food1924 Words   |  8 Pages Genetic Engineering refers to the direct manipulation of the genetic information of living beings. The genes, embedded in the DNA, are the blueprints of life which determine particular traits in an organism. With Biotechnology, Genetic Engineers are able to replace these genes from one organism to another, resulting in completely new combinations of traits which do not occur in nature. These Genetically Modified Organisms are artificially enhanced to express desired characteristics that are useful

Constitution and Levinson Ideal - 1574 Words

Matthew Schrock Dr Bruce Rockwood Law 331 Sec 01 â€Å"Constitution and Levinson Ideal† After the United States gained Independence on July 4th 1776, there was a need for a new rule on law and basic rights. The foundation of our country needed an official document to be established and written for future generations and for concrete reference. The original idea regarding the document, was thought necessary to be drafted from the Articles of Confederation, but later this idea was deterred. The Constitution was created on new precedent and adopted on September 17th, 1787. Our Constitution was written to be the backbone of our established government â€Å"for the people by the people†. According to the Independence Hall Association’s†¦show more content†¦These memos are an accumulation and explanation of events of torture or as the CIA calls Enhanced Interrogation. â€Å"The basic problem with the presidency is the possibility that the occupant of the White House is too unconstrained and can all too easily engage in dramatic exertions of power, especially in the realm of foreign policy (Pp.107,Levinson) The President is the Commander In Chief of the military. The president is the highest rank in the military and most of the time has no military training with rein over it. The President might not have the right to go to war, but he certainly has the privilege. Regarding presidential removal, Levinson has section titled â€Å"On Malfeasance and Misfeasance: Why Criminal Presidents Less of a Threat than an Merely Incompetent Ones†(pp.114-21). In this section, He explains in Great Britain, that the prime minister can be â€Å"unceremoniously dumped†(p116,Levinson) In the United States, that is not an option. In the cases of going to war without consent, it could be interpreted that He has the authority over the military so he needs to make the ultimate decision for them. We need to have criminal charges for the declaration of war, so if we made it law he can’t do instead of about what he can do, then maybe more control will be held by the people and not one man. In the Senate there are two representatives from each State, meaning equal representation. â€Å"Equal† sounds like a greatShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of A New Constitution Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesSeveral notable complications with our current constitution are issues with the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches of Government. In response, the class of BCPP-101 has been tasked with the writing of a new constitution to address the inadequacies and issues that we have perceived with our current Constitution. After careful deliberation and much debate, we have crafted a new document we believe stands superior to our current Constitution. In it we have attempted to mend the issues foundRead MoreSeparation Of Church And State1825 Words   |  8 Pagesit is not mandated as much, it becomes a problem in disputing what is and what is not right. The United States of America faces this issue as they struggle deciding what the meaning of what church and state really is. In order to follow the U.S. Constitution, separation of church and state should always be enforced among the people. With the phrase, separation of church and state, what does church really mean? It does not necessarily mean a building for Christian worship. The Supreme Court ruled inRead MoreThe Core Values All Citizens Of The United States Share Are Liberty, Equality, And Democracy Essay2176 Words   |  9 Pagesequal representation in the political atmosphere, namely voting. Undoubtedly, many Americans would consider the ability to vote fairly and freely a fundamental right granted by the Constitution. However, one would be amazed to realize that the right is not specifically stated anywhere within the original Constitution, any of its provisions, or the Bill of Rights. There are centuries of history and legislation that allows Americans the right to represent themselves as a â€Å"government by the people,Read MoreEssay on The Shaping of the U.S. Constitution2037 Words   |  9 PagesConfederation. The result of this meeting was the creation of the U.S. Constitution that would soon become th e ultimate directive for both Federal and State Governments. Since its birth it has been revised, amended, and ratified in order to solidify the allocation of power between the separate branches of government. Although this may be the case, distribution of the powers has been disputed ever since the formation of the Constitution. These political, legal, and quasi-legal constitutional disputes triggeredRead MoreIncarceration: Prison and Inmates10532 Words   |  43 Pagessystem was born in London, as a result of the views of Jeremy Bentham. The notion of prisoners being incarcerated as part of their punishment, and not simply as a holding state until trial or hanging, was at the time revolutionary. Before the Constitution was written in 1789, there were no prisons in the United States. Convicted criminals were sentenced to forms of punishments the were vastly different than incarceration. There were strict and unusual punishment for serious crimes. These punishmentsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesRights Act of 1866 than a hundred years. For instance, Section 1981 of Title 42 of the U.S. Code, Federal law that prohibited discrimireferred to as the Civil Rights Act of 1866, coupled with the Fourteenth Amendnation based on race. ment to the Constitution (1868), prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, sex, and national origin. Although these earlier actions have been overshadowed by the 1964 act, they’ve gained prominence in years past as being the laws that white male workers could use

Evolution of Science Free Essays

Loose change menu- McDonald’s have created a menu consisting of meals no more expensive than two dollars (loose change) which attracts customers with small amounts of money on them e students key phrase used by McDonald’s Is: ‘A little loose change, goes a long way. This marketing strategy Is aimed at budget-focused customers aged between 14 – 25 2. Coca-Cola crown glass- McDonald’s have release six limited edition Coca-Cola glasses which a customer can receive after the purchase of any large extra value al. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution of Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now The six glasses are only around for a limited time which gives the public an incentive to purchase a meal to collect as many limited edition glasses as possible. Key phrase: Hurry there only available for a limited time. This marketing techniques Is aimed at all customers aged between 20 – 40 2. Cheap easy Birthday parties- Birthday parties at McDonald’s are extremely popular for kids aged between five and ten. There are three relatively cheap Cossacks and attractive to parent’s who want an easy alternative for their child party. McDonald’s describe the preparation their birthday parties as care free for parent’s and that all they have to do is enjoy the atmosphere. Key phrase: We give your child a birthday party to remember! ‘ 3. Big Mac chant- McDonald’s have a competition that asks you to film yourself singing the big Mac chant. By voting for a chant you receive a free Big Mac. This gives customers the incentive to vote and receive a free big Mac at the same time its a big add for the big Mac. Key phrase get voting now Outlining social media to spread their message florally. Art 2: ) On the McDonald’s website there Is a section called our food and our nutrition, on the page it describes the healthy changes and alternatives McDonald’s have made to their meals. This has been used to Inform the public of the healthy meals that are available at McDonald’s. No I do not because children do not usually look Into the nutrition In their food. 2) McDonald’s have also sponsored children’s sporting event e. G. Little athletics, swimming Queensland. This has been used for people to associate being active and playing sport with ‘OFF eating McDonald’s giving the healthier image. Yes I think it interlines young people to believe that McDonald’s are a healthy fast food restraint, for the reason that they are sponsoring their sporting team. 3) Burger King- Released a limited time turkey burger in its attempt at releasing healthier option to the public. But still weighs in at 530 calories. This has been to make customers believe that what they are eating is good for them when really its Just as bad as any other meal on the menu. Yes I think it influences young people because they are easily persuaded into leveling a meal is good for them. ) McDonald’s’ new McGraw uses a green label to trick customers into thinking it’s healthier. When really it’s only 10 calories less than the normal Grilled Ranch Snack Wrap. This has been used to make the food seem healthy Yes I think it influences young people because most young people associate the color green with healthy food. 5) KEF being the official sponsor of cricket Australia. This ha s been used to associate the game of cricket with the food KEF, giving Cuff’s food and image a healthy active look. Yes I do think it influence young people because they watch the cricket and see adds for KEF with members of the cricket team in them influencing them to believe the food is healthy/ part 3 Two American teenagers suing McDonald’s For: The two girls were lured into McDonald’s by the toys, the playground, the happy meals and the birthday parties. The persuasive television ads also played a factor in them eating there regularly. The two girls had no choice but to eat there because they lived in a remote area of America where McDonald’s was one of the cheapest and only places to eat at. Against: The two teenagers ate at McDonald’s at least seven times a week for years. Although they state they were unaware of how fattening McDonald’s food actually is the burger loin says it handles nutrition responsibly. It puts nutritional information about its products on large; poster-size charts on its store walls and in other display areas. The charts show, for instance, that a quarter pounded with cheese has 530 calories and 30 grams of fat. To two Teenagers had no evidence that there health problems were caused solely by eating McDonald’s. Response IL t b I less to taste t companies 1) List the nutritional information of the products that they are selling to the public – Read the nutritional information regarding the food they are eating and understand how it will affect your health and weight. 2) Provide healthy meals on the menu e. G. Salads – Eat a variety of meals not Just those that are bad for you 3) Inform consumers of the health risks involved in eating fast food. Understand health risks associated in eating fast food 4) Promote exercise awareness for customers. Exercise regularly Adolescent nutrition guideline Comparison Nutritional guidelines for an adolescent state you must have eat plenty of vegetables, cereals, lean meant and fish. The total amount of my Kilojoules added up for one meal at McDonald’s was approximately 4000 k]. From my calculations I have gathered that if I ate McDonald’s for breakfast lunch and dinner I would be exceeding my average intake by over kick]. I have found if I eat a healthy breakfast and relatively healthy meat based lunch I can have McDonald’s for Dinner with out exceeding my maximum daily Kilojoules intake. How to cite Evolution of Science, Papers

Nursing Specialty for Aged Care Act-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNursing Specialty for Aged Care Act. Answer: In aged care, one of that major safety or legal issues that is seen is mainly due to incidence of abuse in older clients. According to the Aged Care Act, it is the responsibility of carers to maintain the rights and responsibilities of aged care such as well treating the client and ensuring the highest quality of care by meeting all health and safety standards of care. However, despite legislations and organizational protocol on aged care, prevalence of elder abuse and neglect has become common (Yon et al., 2017). As a nurse, I explored this issue in my clinical setting where many nurses did not had appropriate attitude towards caring for older adults and they violated their core responsibility of providing safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing care according to the standard 6 of the registered nurse standards for practice (Registered nurse standards for practice., (2017). Nurses were found to be irresponsive to address elder abuse and report about such issues to relevant authorities. The review of studies has revealed that elder abuse has become prevalent due to understaffed nursing facility, lack of quality caregiver and other societal, cultural and familial influence (Burnes et al., 2015).. In addition, Dong, X. Q. (2015) showed that risk of abuse including physical, financial, emotional abuse and neglect is more in older women compared to older men. Shared living, low income and presence of large family members also increase the risk of financial, emotional and physical abuse. Another issue facing residential aged care in Australia is that professional carers find it difficult to recognize signs of abuse and adequately respond to them. Many staffs do not go ahead with reporting about abuse because of the increase in risk to people due to cognitive impairment, physical frailty and fear of retaliation in elder clients. In this situation, it is necessary nurse understand their professional role in safety of patient and identify differential response to alleviate or prevent mistreatment of elder clients in health care setting. According to the position statement of the Australian College of Nursing on the role of registered nurse in residential aged care facilities, the registered nurse should be present on-site and available at all times to promote safety and well-being of residents. To reduce the incidence of adult abuse, it is necessary for nurses to develop different skills mix such as communicating with clients over difficult topics. The residential care homes or other health care setting should also integrate adult protection principles in daily practice to ensure and develop skills of nurses in recognizing and reporting about abuse in the right time. In the process of treatment and delivery of care, nurses are often required to share information with patients or other members to optimize the care process. However, there are ethical considerations related to sharing of patients information. According to the ethical code of conduct for health care professionals, all of them have the legal and ethical responsibility to protect and respect the privacy and confidentiality of client (Haug, 2017). This is in relevance with the ethical code of autonomy as it enables patient to decide how and with whom their information needs to be shared. HIPAA also reminds regarding health information privacy and suggest that health care professionals who have access to patient records have the obligation to keep the information in confidence. This means clinicians as well as nurse need to advocate, uphold and defend patients right to privacy while sharing patients information with others (Prater, 2017). In addition, the right to privacy has links with patient autonomy as it states that individual patients should be allowed to take their own decision regarding how information is shared. Despite the implementation of legal and ethical standards for maintaining privacy and confidentiality of clients information, nurses are often confronted with challenges in complying with the obligation. This risk is particularly seen when nurses have to look after older patients or those with cognitive impairment who lacks decision making skills. In this situation, they face the biggest dilemma of maintaining the safety of client as well as protecting the privacy of such clients. To take decision for elder people with poor mental and decision making capacity, the nurse have a critical role to balance the best interest of client. Suzuki, C., Ota, K., Matsuda, (2015) also points out that although ethics in information sharing is long recognized while collaborating with other health care organization, however staffs often experience challenges in the extent to which the information should be shared. One of the most important dilemma for nurses is that whether they should give more priority to protecting client confidentiality over the need to share important information with others or vice versa. Other factors that cause conflicts for nurses in information sharing include abuse, mental health problems and poor mental capacity of patient. Conflict mainly arose between autonomy and right to beneficence of client. To balance both the obligation in nursing practice, it is necessary to balance various interests in client information. Nurse and other health professional must also contribute to following all organizational standards established for patient privacy and confidentiality of patient information (Hutchinso n et al., 2014). The learning exercise for module 1 mainly gave the idea about legal or safety issues in aged care due to the prevalence of elder abuse. The main knowledge gained from the exercise was that elder abuse has become common and in clinical setting, it is mainly seen due to low staffing level and burden of other task in clinical setting. The review of research also pointed out to the fact that identifying and responding to abuse becomes difficult for nurses due to the fear of retaliation and vulnerability to harm in older clients. However, one gap in the task was that it did not explained in detail about the health risk to older clients due to incidence of abuse. Hence, gaining knowledge in this area will further motivate the nurses to understand why reporting and responding to elder abuse is a critical responsibility. Considering the health related consequences of abuse in elder adults, it can be said that both physical and psychological effects are huge in affected people. Physical effec ts of abuse included sleep disturbances, susceptibility to new diseases, exacerbation of existing health issues, sleep disturbance and physical pain. In addition, the psychological effects of elder abuse included high level of stress and depression in patients (Dong et al., 2013). A nurse who is sensitive to the consequences of elder abuse are likely to take prompt response in both reporting and treating such patients. The exercise done for second module mainly gave knowledge regarding ethical obligations for health care professionals in maintaining privacy and confidentiality of client information. The nursing dilemma in this context was also seen in people with poor mental capacity and those having illness like dementia. This research points out to the need to improve personal practice by building better nurse-patient relationship. Better interaction with patients regarding decision making for sharing information is likely to minimize conflicts and balance the needs of beneficence and client confidentiality in care too. The success of decision making process in clinical practice is also dependent on nurses capability to understand patients need (Campos Graveto, 2009). Reference Burnes, D., Pillemer, K., Caccamise, P. L., Mason, A., Henderson, C. R., Berman, J., ... Salamone, A. (2015). Prevalence of and risk factors for elder abuse and neglect in the community: a population?based study.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,63(9), 1906-1912. Burnes, D., Pillemer, K., Caccamise, P. L., Mason, A., Henderson, C. R., Berman, J., ... Salamone, A. (2015). Prevalence of and risk factors for elder abuse and neglect in the community: a population?based study.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,63(9), 1906-1912. Campos, D. C. F. D., Graveto, J. M. G. D. N. (2009). The role of nurses and patients' involvement in the clinical decision-making process.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem,17(6), 1065-1070. Dong, X. Q. (2015). Elder abuse: systematic review and implications for practice.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,63(6), 1214-1238. Dong, X., Chen, R., Chang, E. S., Simon, M. (2013). Elder abuse and psychological well-being: A systematic review and implications for research and policy-A mini review.Gerontology,59(2), 132-142. Haug, C. J. (2017). Whose Data Are They Anyway? Can a Patient Perspective Advance the Data-Sharing Debate?.New England Journal of Medicine,376(23), 2203-2205. Hutchinson, K. M., Shedlin, M. G., Gallo, B., Krainovich-Miller, B., Fulmer, T. (2014). Ethics?in?the?Round: A Guided Peer Approach for Addressing Ethical Issues Confronting Nursing Students.Nursing education perspectives,35(1), 58-60. Prater, V. (2017).Confidentiality, privacy and security of health information: Balancing interests. [online] Available at: https://healthinformatics.uic.edu/resources/articles/confidentiality-privacy-and-security-of-health-information-balancing-interests/ [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017]. Registered nurse standards for practice., (2017).Registered nurse standards for practice. [online] Available at: https://file:///C:/Users/User00/Downloads/1773726_1981687386_Module1-NMBAstandardracticeofr.PDF [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017]. Suzuki, C., Ota, K., Matsuda, M. (2015). Information-sharing ethical dilemmas and decision-making for public health nurses in Japan.Nursing ethics,22(5), 533-547. Yon, Y., Mikton, C. R., Gassoumis, Z. D., Wilber, K. H. (2017). Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet Global Health,5(2), e147-e156.